The Monolithic Cellars
from the 18th Century
A historical treasure
The monolithic cellars are a real historical and architectural treasure, bearing witness to human ingenuity and the importance of this region.
Their history goes back several centuries, and they are closely linked to the development of Saint-Émilion. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The monolithic cellars were dug out of limestone, a material that is abundant in the region. Construction began in the Middle Ages, probably in the 8th century. When Benedictine monks began to settle in the region.
These monks played a crucial role in the development of Saint-Émilion’s wine industry. They also used the cellars to store wine and house places of worship.
Escape tour
Collective visit
Visit to the monolithic cellars
Tasting of a vintage of Château Rochebelle
Grand Cru Classé
Meeting point at the estate Times :
10.45am to 12.15pm 2.15pm to 5.15pm
9.00 €
Immersive Escapade
Collective visit
Guided walk through the vineyards
Visit to the monolithic cellars
Tasting of a vintage of
Château Rochebelle, Grand Cru Classé
Meet at the ticket office, Place Villemaurine
15.00 €
Beautiful escape
Collective visit
Guided walk
in the heart of the
Grands Crus Classé vineyards
Meet at the ticket office, Place Villemaurine
Duration: 35 minutes
8.00 €
An underground network
Over the centuries, the cellars have expanded to form a vast underground network. Some of the cellars are veritable works of art, with sculptures and inscriptions that bear witness to the region’s religious and wine-growing history. The most famous of these caves is the monolithic church, carved entirely out of the rock and one of the largest underground churches in Europe.
Role in viticulture
The monolithic cellars have also played an essential role in the viticulture of Saint-Émilion. Their constant temperature and humidity make them ideal for ageing wine. Many châteaux use these cellars to store their grands crus, preserving traditions that go back centuries.
Heritage and tourism
Today, the monolithic cellars of Saint-Émilion are a major tourist attraction. Visitors can explore these fascinating spaces, learn about the town’s history and taste the region’s renowned wines. In 1999, Saint-Émilion was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in recognition of its unique cultural landscape, which includes these impressive caves.
The monolithic cellars of Saint-Émilion are much more than just underground structures. They reflect a rich history and an enduring winemaking tradition. A visit to these cellars takes you back into the region’s past, while celebrating its future in the world of wine.